In this article, we freed up a disk from our volume so that we could reconfigure our system. In this article we will create and add a RAID1 device to our volume group. We removed /dev/sdg from our volume group, and /dev/sdh was unused, so let’s create a RAID1 device to add to our volume group. [Note: Before you do anything involving your partitions or volumes, make a complete backup. Make sure to set up a test system with the same kernel and distribution to see how this stuff works. This article was written using our lab box. Read our terms of use. Note that this article was written using a Fedora RC 1 distribution and a generic 2.4.24 kernel.] First, we need to create a raidtab file:
[root@srv-1 root]# cat /etc/raidtab raiddev /dev/md0 raid-level 1 nr-raid-disks 2 persistent-superblock 1 chunk-size 4 device /dev/sdg raid-disk 0 device /dev/sdh raid-disk 1 [root@srv-1 root]# |
We need to prepare the partitions:
[root@srv-1 root]# fdisk /dev/sdh Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdh: 4294 MB, 4294817280 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-522, default 1): Using default value 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-522, default 522): Using default value 522 Command (m for help): Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list codes): fd Changed system type of partition 1 to fd (Linux raid autodetect) Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [root@srv-1 root]# [root@srv-1 root]# fdisk /dev/sdg . . . |
Let’s create the physical volume and extend the volume group:
[root@srv-1 root]# pvcreate /dev/md0 pvcreate -- physical volume "/dev/md0" successfully created [root@srv-1 root]# [root@srv-1 root]# vgextend volgroup /dev/md0 vgextend -- INFO: maximum logical volume size is 255.99 Gigabyte vgextend -- doing automatic backup of volume group "volgroup" vgextend -- volume group "volgroup" successfully extended [root@srv-1 root]# [root@srv-1 root]# pvscan pvscan -- reading all physical volumes (this may take a while...) pvscan -- ACTIVE PV "/dev/md0" of VG "volgroup" [3.99 GB / 3.99 GB free] pvscan -- ACTIVE PV "/dev/sde" of VG "volgroup" [3.99 GB / 1016 MB free] pvscan -- ACTIVE PV "/dev/sdf" of VG "volgroup" [3.99 GB / 3.99 GB free] pvscan -- WARNING: physical volume "/dev/sdg" belongs to a meta device pvscan -- WARNING: physical volume "/dev/sdh" belongs to a meta device pvscan -- total: 5 [12 GB] / in use: 5 [12 GB] / in no VG: 0 [0] |
Looks good.
There are six articles in this series:
Setting Up Logical Volume Manager
Extending a Logical Volume
Shrinking a Logical Volume With LVM
Adding a RAID1 Device to a Volume With LVM
Upgrading LVM To Version 2 and Patching The Linux Kernel
Finish Conversion And Expansion to Two RAID1 Devices With LVM
